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arXiv 2007.05465cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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锡烯:制备拓扑绝缘体和拓扑超导体的良好平台

Stanene: A Good Platform for Topological Insulator and Topological Superconductor

Chenxiao Zhao, Jinfeng Jia

摘要:

二维拓扑绝缘体(TI)和拓扑超导体(TSC)分别因其在无耗散电子输运和容错量子计算方面的巨大潜力而成为近年来研究的热点。在这里,我们专注于锡烯,石墨烯的锡类似物,简要回顾其作为二维TI和TSC的候选者的发展。锡烯被认为是具有0.3 eV大带隙的TI,其拓扑性质对各种因素敏感,例如,晶格常数、化学功能化和层厚度,这提供了用于相位调谐的各种方法。在实验上,最近观察到的反转的间隙和边缘状态,这是强有力的证据TI。此外,锡烯也被预测是一个时间反演不变的TSC打破反转对称性,支持螺旋马约拉纳边缘模式。锡烯的层相关的超导电性最近被证实的运输和扫描隧道显微镜测量。本文详细介绍了锡烯及其拓扑性质,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

英文摘要:

Two dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) and topological superconductors (TSCs) have been intensively studied for recent years due to its great potential for dissipationless electron transportation and fault-tolerant quantum computing, respectively. Here we focus on stanene, the tin analogue of graphene, to give a brief review of its development as a candidate for both 2D TI and TSC. Stanene is proposed to be a TI with a large gap of 0.3 eV, and its topological properties are sensitive to various factors, e.g., the lattice constants, chemical functionalization and layer thickness, which offer various methods for phase tunning. Experimentally, the inverted gap and edge states are observed recently, which are strong evidence for TI. In addition, stanene is also predicted to be a time reversal invariant TSC by breaking inversion symmetry, supporting helical Majorana edge modes. The layer-dependent superconductivity of stanene is recently confirmed by both transport and scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. This review gives a detailed introduction to stanene and its topological properties and some prospects are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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