arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.05457astro-ph.CO
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等曲率模态:CMB功率谱和双谱的联合分析

Isocurvature modes: joint analysis of the CMB power spectrum and bispectrum

Thomas Montandon, Guillaume Patanchon, Bartjan van Tent

摘要:

我们进行联合分析的功率谱和双谱的CMB温度和偏振各向异性,以改善等曲率模式的约束。我们构建联合似然,既为现有的普朗克数据,并为未来的LiteBIRD和CMB-S4实验作出预测。我们假设一个具有五个自由参数的一般双场暴胀模型,导致一个与绝热模任意相关的等曲率模(可以是CDM密度、中微子密度或中微子速度)。我们从理论上评估在哪些情况下(检测和/或固定参数)的改进可以预期,以指导我们随后的数值分析。我们发现,对于普朗克,既没有检测到等曲率模式,也没有原始的非高斯,联合分析并没有改善在一般情况下的约束。但是,如果我们在模型中固定其他参数,则根据所选参数值的不同,改进可能非常显著。对于LiteBIRD+CMB-S4,我们研究了在哪些参数空间区域与普朗克结果兼容,联合分析将改善检测的约束或意义。我们发现,虽然CDM isocurvature这个区域是非常小的,中微子isocurvature模式,它是大得多。特别是对于中微子速度,它可以是普朗克允许区域的一半左右,其中联合分析将等曲率误差线减少了70%。此外,联合分析还可以改善一些标准宇宙学参数的误差条,例如,通过打破绝热和等曲率模式之间的相关参数的简并性,$θ_{MC}$的误差条可达30%。

英文摘要:

We perform a joint analysis of the power spectrum and the bispectrum of the CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies to improve the constraints on isocurvature modes. We construct joint likelihoods, both for the existing Planck data, and to make forecasts for the future LiteBIRD and CMB-S4 experiments. We assume a general two-field inflation model with five free parameters, leading to one isocurvature mode (which can be CDM density, neutrino density or neutrino velocity) arbitrarily correlated with the adiabatic mode. We theoretically assess in which cases (of detecting and/or fixing parameters) improvements can be expected, to guide our subsequent numerical analyses. We find that for Planck, which detected neither isocurvature modes nor primordial non-Gaussianity, the joint analysis does not improve the constraints in the general case. However, if we fix additional parameters in the model, the improvements can be highly significant depending on the chosen parameter values. For LiteBIRD+CMB-S4 we study in which regions of parameter space compatible with the Planck results the joint analysis will improve the constraints or the significance of a detection. We find that, while for CDM isocurvature this region is very small, for the neutrino isocurvature modes it is much larger. In particular for neutrino velocity it can be about half of the Planck-allowed region, where the joint analysis reduces the isocurvature error bars by up to 70%. In addition the joint analysis can also improve the error bars of some of the standard cosmological parameters, by up to 30% for $θ_{MC}$ for example, by breaking the degeneracies with the correlation parameter between adiabatic and isocurvature modes.

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