关于早期宇宙的量子描述
On the quantum description of the early universe
摘要：
为什么试图理解宇宙的起源很有趣？我们今天所看到的一切，包括我们的存在，都是从那个事件中产生的。虽然我们仍然没有一个理论，使我们能够描述起源本身，宇宙的早期时代的研究涉及到理想的地形，以分析当今最成功的两个物理理论，广义相对论和量子物理学之间的接口。但这也是一个我们有大量观测数据来检验我们理论想法的领域。量子物理学之父尼尔斯·玻尔（Niels Bohr）和维尔纳·海森伯（Werner Heisenberg）分享了一些可以用这些话来描述的想法：“量子物理学告诉我们，在观察者和观察者之间有一条线，因此科学应该局限于观察到的东西。我们必须放弃一个完整的、客观的和现实的世界理论。本文将围绕这些想法展开，并总结今天，从最近的工作来看，我们如何能够尝试通过宇宙学来挑战它们（至少部分地），寻求早期宇宙的量子描述。
英文摘要：
Why is it interesting to try to understand the origin of the universe? Everything we observe today, including our existence, arose from that event. Although we still do not have a theory that allows us to describe the origin itself, the study of the very early era of the universe involves the ideal terrain to analyze the interface between two of today's most successful physical theories, General Relativity and Quantum physics. But it is also an area in which we have a large number of observational data to test our theoretical ideas. Two of the fathers of Quantum physics, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg, shared some thoughts that could be described with these words: "Quantum physics tells us that there is a line between the observed and the observer, and therefore science should be limited to what is observed. We must give up a complete, objective and realistic theory of the world". This article will orbit around these ideas and summarizes how it is that today, from recent works, we are in a position to try to challenge them (at least in part) through cosmology, seeking the quantum description of the early universe.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
