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arXiv 2007.01584quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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Dirac物质中粒子内纠缠的出现和Bell不等式的时变破坏

Emergence of Intra-Particle Entanglement and Time-Varying Violation of Bell's Inequality in Dirac Matter

Bruna Gabrielly de Moraes, Aron W. Cummings, Stephan Roche

摘要:

我们证明了无质量狄拉克费米子中粒子内纠缠的出现和动力学。这种由自旋-轨道耦合产生的纠缠出现在石墨烯中电子的自旋和亚晶格赝自旋之间。纠缠是一个复杂的动力学量,但通常很大,与初始状态无关。它的时间依赖性意味着一个贝尔不等式的动力学违反,而它的幅度表明,大的粒子内纠缠是在衬底上的石墨烯的一般特征。这些特征也有望影响粒子对之间的纠缠,并且可能在基于狄拉克材料的介观器件中结合库珀对分裂与自旋-自旋相关的非局域测量的实验中检测到。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate the emergence and dynamics of intra-particle entanglement in massless Dirac fermions. This entanglement, generated by spin-orbit coupling, arises between the spin and sublattice pseudospin of electrons in graphene. The entanglement is a complex dynamic quantity but is generally large, independent of the initial state. Its time dependence implies a dynamical violation of a Bell inequality, while its magnitude indicates that large intra-particle entanglement is a general feature of graphene on a substrate. These features are also expected to impact entanglement between pairs of particles, and may be detectable in experiments that combine Cooper pair splitting with nonlocal measurements of spin-spin correlation in mesoscopic devices based on Dirac materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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