在法国公共服务中使用个人数据：电子邮件、网站、应用程序
The use of personal data in French public services: e-mails, websites, apps
摘要：
我们进行的研究使我们能够得出一些结论，并与所获得的结果进行对比。首先，在移动应用程序领域，权限和跟踪程序几乎总是存在的。Android，就PlayStore权限而言，是涉及此域的主要实体。在保证应用程序的最佳功能的借口下，这些权限有时会为用户隐藏一些非常危险的跟踪手段。谷歌是追踪的主要参与者，也是网络用户信息存储的主要力量，它是大多数追踪器的幕后黑手。跟踪器有两个主要任务。一方面，它们允许应用程序工作，就像Facebook的跟踪器用于登录应用程序或谷歌的跟踪器，允许跟踪崩溃或分析应用程序的使用方式。另一方面，它们允许您管理应用程序中出现的广告，这些广告可以是有针对性的，也可以不是。关于电子邮件跟踪，我们发现利益相关者相当存在：谷歌，Xiti和易洛魁人。即使它们最常用于听力测量，它们也存在于公共服务电子邮件中。最后，在网站方面，谷歌在政府网站中非常活跃。我们找到了应用程序和电子邮件的常见参与者，如GAFAM或Xiti。大多数Cookie都是用于受众测量和广告显示，通常是有针对性的。
英文摘要：
The study we carried out enabled us to extract some conclusions, which are contrasted with the results obtained. First, in the field of mobile applications, permissions and tracers are almost always present. Android, as far as PlayStore permissions are concerned, is the main entity concerning this domain. Under the pretext of guaranteeing an optimal functioning of the applications, these permissions can sometimes hide some very dangerous tracing means for the users. Google, a major player in tracing and a major power in the storage of information of net users, is behind most tracers. Trackers have two main missions. On the one hand, they allow the application to work, like Facebook's trackers that are used to log into the application or Google's trackers that allow either to trace crashes or to analyze how the application is used. On the other hand, they allow you to manage the advertising that appears in the application, which can be targeted or not. Regarding tracking in emails, we find stakeholders quite present: Google, Xiti and Iroquois. Even if they are most often used in the context of hearing measurements, they are present in public service emails. Finally with websites, Google is very present in government websites. We find common actors for applications and emails such as GAFAM or Xiti. Most of the cookies present are for audience measurement and advertising display which is often targeted.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
