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arXiv 2007.00473quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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外磁场中金刚石氮空位中心交叉弛豫的光探测磁共振研究

Cross-relaxation studies with optically detected magnetic resonances in nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond in an external magnetic field

Reinis Lazda, Laima Busaite, Andris Berzins, Janis Smits, Marcis Auzinsh, Dmitry Budker, Ruvin Ferber, Florian Gahbauer

摘要:

本文研究了金刚石晶体中氮空位(NV)中心与替位氮之间的交叉弛豫。结果表明,光学检测磁共振信号(ODMR)可以用来测量这些信号成功。在轴向磁场值约为51.2 mT时,在具有相对高的氮浓度(200 ppm)的金刚石样品中检测到ODMR。我们观察到的过渡,涉及分裂的超精细相互作用的磁子级。使用频率范围为1.3 GHz至1.6 GHz($m_S=0\longrightarrow m_S=-1$ NV跃迁)和4.1 GHz至4.6 GHz($m_S=0\longrightarrow m_S=+1$ NV跃迁)的微波。为了更详细地理解交叉弛豫过程,并因此更准确地再现测量信号,开发了一种模型,该模型描述了NV中心的超精细能级之间的微波引发的跃迁,该超精细能级正在经历反交叉并在所施加的磁场中强烈混合。此外,我们模拟了在何种程度上的微波辐射用于诱导ODMR在NV中心也诱导过渡的替代氮通过交叉弛豫。在磁场存在下的NV过程的改进的理解将是有用的设计NV-金刚石为基础的设备的广泛的应用,从实施的q位的大分子的超极化的各种量子技术的应用,如场传感器。

英文摘要:

In this paper cross-relaxation between nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers and substitutional nitrogen in a diamond crystal was studied. It was demonstrated that optically detected magnetic resonance signals (ODMR) can be used to measure these signals successfully. The ODMR were detected at axial magnetic field values around 51.2~mT in a diamond sample with a relatively high (200~ppm) nitrogen concentration. We observed transitions that involve magnetic sublevels that are split by the hyperfine interaction. Microwaves in the frequency ranges from 1.3 GHz to 1.6 GHz ($m_S=0\longrightarrow m_S=-1$ NV transitions) and from 4.1 to 4.6 GHz ($m_S=0\longrightarrow m_S=+1$ NV transitions) were used. To understand the cross-relaxation process in more detail and, as a result, reproduce measured signals more accurately, a model was developed that describes the microwave-initiated transitions between hyperfine levels of the NV center that are undergoing anti-crossing and are strongly mixed in the applied magnetic field. Additionally, we simulated the extent to which the microwave radiation used to induce ODMR in the NV center also induced transitions in the substitutional nitrogen via cross-relaxation. The improved understanding of the NV processes in the presence of a magnetic field will be useful for designing NV-diamond-based devices for a wide range of applications from implementation of q-bits to hyperpolarization of large molecules to various quantum technological applications such as field sensors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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