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arXiv 2007.00416cs.SDeess.AS
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Joint-Diagonalizability-Constrained Multichannel Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Based on Multivariate Complex Sub-Gaussian Distribution

The University of Tokyo(东京大学);National Institute of Technology, Kagawa College(国立技术学院香川分校);Yamaha Corporation(雅马哈株式会社)

Keigo Kamo, Yuki Kubo, Norihiro Takamune, Daichi Kitamura, Hiroshi Saruwatari, Yu Takahashi, Kazunobu Kondo

英文摘要:

In this paper, we address a statistical model extension of multichannel nonnegative matrix factorization (MNMF) for blind source separation, and we propose a new parameter update algorithm used in the sub-Gaussian model. MNMF employs full-rank spatial covariance matrices and can simulate situations in which the reverberation is strong and the sources are not point sources. In conventional MNMF, spectrograms of observed signals are assumed to follow a multivariate Gaussian distribution. In this paper, first, to extend the MNMF model, we introduce the multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution as the multivariate sub-Gaussian distribution. Since the cost function of MNMF based on this multivariate sub-Gaussian model is difficult to minimize, we additionally introduce the joint-diagonalizability constraint in spatial covariance matrices to MNMF similarly to FastMNMF, and transform the cost function to the form to which we can apply the auxiliary functions to derive the valid parameter update rules. Finally, from blind source separation experiments, we show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional methods in source-separation accuracy.

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