arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.16458astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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年轻星体盘、外流和磁场的早期演化:尘埃模型的影响

Early evolution of disk, outflow, and magnetic field of young stellar objects: Impact of dust model

Y. Tsukamoto, M. N. Machida, H. Susa, H. Nomura, S. Inutsuka

摘要:

利用三维非理想磁流体动力学方法研究了低质量年轻恒星的形成和早期演化。我们研究了在原恒星形成后约10^4年内YSO的演化,此时原恒星质量达到约0.1 M_ \odot。我们特别关注尘埃模型对演化的影响。我们发现,一个拱星盘形成在所有的模拟,无论尘埃模型。在原恒星形成时期,星盘的大小约为10个天文单位,在原恒星形成后约10^4年,星盘的大小增加到几十个天文单位。盘的质量与中心原恒星的质量相当,引力不稳定性发展。在模拟中,小尘埃的大小,伪盘的翘曲发展约10^4年后,原恒星形成。翘曲加强了磁盘中的磁制动并减小了磁盘尺寸。当尘埃粒子的典型尺寸为\gtrsim 0.2μm,原恒星(加上盘)质量为M \gtrsim 0.1 M_ \odot时,在下落包层中可以发生离子中性漂移.出流活动与尘埃粒子大小成反相关关系,强出流出现在小尘埃粒子上。

英文摘要:

The formation and early evolution of low mass young stellar objects (YSOs) are investigated using three-dimensional non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of YSOs up to ~ 10^4 yr after protostar formation, at which protostellar mass reaches ~ 0.1 M_\odot . We particularly focus on the impact of the dust model on the evolution. We found that a circumstellar disk is formed in all simulations regardless of the dust model. Disk size is approximately 10 AU at the protostar formation epoch, and it increases to several tens of AU at ~ 10^4 yr after protostar formation. Disk mass is comparable to central protostellar mass and gravitational instability develops. In the simulations with small dust size, the warp of the pseudodisk develops ~ 10^4 yr after protostar formation. The warp strengthens magnetic braking in the disk and decreases disk size. Ion-neutral drift can occur in the infalling envelope under the conditions that the typical dust size is a \gtrsim 0.2μm and the protostar (plus disk) mass is M \gtrsim 0.1 M_\odot. The outflow activity is anti-correlated to the dust size and the strong outflow appears with small dust grains.

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