建立墨西哥市政电子政务网站索引、分析和特征描述自动化储存库
Towards an automated repository for indexing, analysis and characterization of municipal e-government websites in Mexico
摘要：
这篇文章解决了一个问题，在墨西哥的电子政务纪律与特别感兴趣的：需要一个集中的和更新的信息源有关市政电子政务网站。其中一个原因是缺乏一个完整和最新的数据库，其中载有拥有网站的市政府的电子地址（网络域名）。由于各种原因，并不是所有墨西哥城市都有一个，一些有这种制度的城市并不提供与现任政府有关的信息，而是提供与其他前任政府有关的信息。市政网站的官方名单很少，更新的频率不够，人工确定哪些市政当局在某一时刻有一个运行和有效的网站是一个耗时的过程。此外，网站内容并不总是符合法律要求，而且相当多样化。反过来，市政网站的演变发展水平是宝贵的信息，可以利用公共行政领域的各种理论和实践目的。获取所有这些信息需要网站内容分析。因此，本文调查的需要和可行性，自动化的实施和更新的数字存储库，这些网站进行不同的分析。它的技术可行性是通过文献回顾有关网页抓取，并提出了一个初步的手动方法。这考虑了已知的、经过验证的、用于网络爬行和抓取的技术和软件工具。没有提出新的爬行或刮取技术，因为现有的技术满足当前的需求。最后，为了自动创建，更新，索引和分析的存储库的软件需求进行了详细说明。
英文摘要：
This article addresses a problem in the electronic government discipline with special interest in Mexico: the need for a concentrated and updated information source about municipal e-government websites. One reason for this is the lack of a complete and updated database containing the electronic addresses (web domain names) of the municipal governments having a website. Due to diverse causes, not all the Mexican municipalities have one, and a number of those having it do not present information corresponding to the current governments but, instead, to other previous ones. The scarce official lists of municipal websites are not updated with the sufficient frequency, and manually determining which municipalities have an operating and valid website in a given moment is a time-consuming process. Besides, website contents do not always comply with legal requirements and are considerably heterogeneous. In turn, the evolution development level of municipal websites is valuable information that can be harnessed for diverse theoretical and practical purposes in the public administration field. Obtaining all these pieces of information requires website content analysis. Therefore, this article investigates the need for and the feasibility to automate implementation and updating of a digital repository to perform diverse analyses of these websites. Its technological feasibility is addressed by means of a literature review about web scraping and by proposing a preliminary manual methodology. This takes into account known, proven, techniques and software tools for web crawling and scraping. No new techniques for crawling or scraping are proposed because the existing ones satisfy the current needs. Finally, software requirements are specified in order to automate the creation, updating, indexing, and analyses of the repository.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
