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arXiv 2006.11963astro-ph.GA
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活动星系MCG-02-04-026中的中红外耀斑:核瞬变事件的尘埃回波

A Mid-infrared Flare in the Active Galaxy MCG-02-04-026: Dust Echo of a Nuclear Transient Event

Luming Sun, Ning Jiang, Tinggui Wang, Hongyan Zhou, Liming Dou, Chenwei Yang, Xiang Pan, Zhenfeng Sheng, Zhihao Zhong, Lin Yan, Ge Li

摘要:

我们报告了在附近的塞弗特1.9星系MCG-02-04-026中心使用WISE数据发现的中红外(MIR)耀斑。MIR耀斑始于2014年上半年,在2015年底左右达到峰值,并于2017年消退。在这些年里,超过$7\times10^{50}$尔格的能量被释放到红外线中,耀斑的MIR颜色通常变成红色。我们没有检测到光学或紫外(UV)的变化对应的和平号耀斑的基础上可用的数据。我们用一个包含辐射转移的尘埃回波模型解释了中红外耀斑。中红外耀斑可以很好地解释为一次核瞬变事件的紫外光子加热尘埃产生的热再辐射。虽然由于尘埃遮蔽没有直接看到瞬态事件,但我们可以推断,它可能产生至少$\sim10^{51}$ erg的总能量,其中大部分在不到$\sim$ 3年的时间内释放。瞬态事件的性质可能是中央超大质量黑洞(SMBH)引起的恒星潮汐破裂事件,或者是SMBH上现有吸积流的突然增强,或者是特别明亮的超新星。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of a mid-infrared (MIR) flare using WISE data in the center of the nearby Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG-02-04-026. The MIR flare began in the first half of 2014, peaked around the end of 2015, and faded in 2017. During these years, energy more than $7\times10^{50}$ erg was released in the infrared, and the flare's MIR color was generally turning red. We detected neither optical nor ultraviolet (UV) variation corresponding to the MIR flare based on available data. We explained the MIR flare using a dust echo model in which the radiative transfer is involved. The MIR flare can be well explained as thermal reradiation from dust heated by UV-optical photons of a primary nuclear transient event. Although the transient event was not seen directly due to dust obscuration, we can infer that it may produce a total energy of at least $\sim10^{51}$ erg, most of which was released in less than $\sim$3 years. The nature of the transient event could be a stellar tidal disruption event by the central supermassive black hole (SMBH), or a sudden enhancement of the existing accretion flow onto the SMBH, or a supernova which was particularly bright.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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