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arXiv 2006.11284cs.DBcs.MM
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通过有效地寻找投影最近邻来改进局部敏感哈希

Improving Locality Sensitive Hashing by Efficiently Finding Projected Nearest Neighbors

Omid Jafari, Parth Nagarkar, Jonathan Montaño

摘要:

高维空间中的相似性搜索是多媒体应用中的一个重要任务。由于众所周知的维数灾难,近似最近邻技术优于精确搜索技术,因为它们可以以更快的速度返回足够好的结果。局部敏感哈希(LSH)是一种非常流行的随机哈希技术,用于查找近似最近邻。现有的最先进的局部敏感散列技术专注于提高整个过程的性能,主要集中在最小化IO的总数,同时牺牲整体处理时间。LSH技术中的主要耗时过程是在投影空间中寻找相邻点的过程。我们提出了一种新的索引结构,称为半径优化的局部敏感哈希(roLSH)。在采样技术和神经网络的帮助下,我们提出了两种技术,有效地找到相邻点的投影空间,而不牺牲的结果的准确性。我们对真实数据集的广泛实验分析表明,roLSH的性能优于现有的最先进的LSH技术。

英文摘要:

Similarity search in high-dimensional spaces is an important task for many multimedia applications. Due to the notorious curse of dimensionality, approximate nearest neighbor techniques are preferred over exact searching techniques since they can return good enough results at a much better speed. Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) is a very popular random hashing technique for finding approximate nearest neighbors. Existing state-of-the-art Locality Sensitive Hashing techniques that focus on improving performance of the overall process, mainly focus on minimizing the total number of IOs while sacrificing the overall processing time. The main time-consuming process in LSH techniques is the process of finding neighboring points in projected spaces. We present a novel index structure called radius-optimized Locality Sensitive Hashing (roLSH). With the help of sampling techniques and Neural Networks, we present two techniques to find neighboring points in projected spaces efficiently, without sacrificing the accuracy of the results. Our extensive experimental analysis on real datasets shows the performance benefit of roLSH over existing state-of-the-art LSH techniques.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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