启动推理增加了戴面罩以减缓COVID-19传播的意图
Priming reasoning increases intentions to wear a face covering to slow down COVID-19 transmission
摘要：
在COVID-19大流行应对的第二阶段，找到促进口罩使用的机制至关重要，届时将放宽就地庇护规则，允许部分人群更自由地流动。在这里，我们报告了三项预先注册的研究（总N = 1，920），使用了生活在美国的异质样本，表明让人们“依靠他们的推理”而不是“依靠他们的情绪”显着增加了他们戴面罩的意图。与基线相比，启动推理促进了戴面罩的意图，而启动情绪没有显著影响。这些发现具有理论和实践意义。实际上，它们提供了一种简单且可扩展的干预措施，以促进佩戴口罩的意愿。从理论上讲，他们揭示了戴面罩的意图的认知基础。
英文摘要：
Finding mechanisms to promote the use of face masks is fundamental during the second phase of the COVID-19 pandemic response, when shelter-in-place rules are relaxed and some segments of the population are allowed to circulate more freely. Here we report three pre-registered studies (total N = 1,920), using an heterogenous sample of people living in the USA, showing that priming people to "rely on their reasoning" rather than to "rely on their emotions" significantly increases their intentions to wear a face covering. Compared to the baseline, priming reasoning promotes intentions to wear a face covering, whereas priming emotion has no significant effect. These findings have theoretical and practical implications. Practically, they offer a simple and scalable intervention to promote intentions to wear a face mask. Theoretically, they shed light on the cognitive basis of intentions to wear a face covering.
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