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arXiv 2006.11216hep-ph
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具有有效相互作用的Majorana介导B衰变的角度和偏振观测值

Angular and polarization observables for Majorana-mediated B decays with effective interactions

Lucía Duarte, Gabriel Zapata, O. A. Sampayo

摘要:

本文利用角度和偏振观测值,探讨了在B工厂和轻子对撞机上B介子衰变中,用无菌中微子扩展标准模型的有效场论。我们把不同的有效运营商的特点是其独特的Dirac-Lorentz结构的界限,并探测$N$介导的B衰变这些相互作用的敏感性。我们定义了一个向前向后的不对称性$A_{FB}^{\ell γ}$之间的μ子和光子的方向为$B \to μνγ$衰变,这使我们能够分离的有效轻子数守恒和违反过程中的SM贡献,介导的近壳层$N$。使用Belle和BaBar的有效参数空间上最严格的约束,我们发现,在罕见的$B^-\rightarrow \ell^-_{1}\ell^-_{2} π^+$衰变的最终极化$P_τ$的测量可以帮助我们推断在$N$生产或衰变顶点的标量或矢量的相互作用内容。我们发现B介子衰变对标量算符更为敏感。

英文摘要:

We probe the effective field theory extending the Standard Model with a sterile neutrino in B meson decays at B factories and lepton colliders, using angular and polarization observables. We put bounds on different effective operators characterized by their distinct Dirac-Lorentz structure, and probe the $N$-mediated B decays sensitivity to these interactions. We define a Forward-Backward asymmetry $A_{FB}^{\ell γ}$ between the muon and photon directions for the $B \to μνγ$ decay, which allows us to separate the SM contribution from the effective lepton number conserving and violating processes, mediated by a near on-shell $N$. Using the most stringent constraints on the effective parameter space from Belle and BaBar we find that a measurement of the final polarization $P_τ$ in the rare $B^-\rightarrow \ell^-_{1}\ell^-_{2} π^+$ decays can help us infer the scalar or vector interaction content in the $N$ production or decay vertices. We find that the B meson decays are more sensitive to scalar operators.

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