基于GPU的原始-对偶算法的正对比敏感度MR成像
Positive Contrast Susceptibility MR Imaging Using GPU-based Primal-Dual Algorithm
摘要:
基于磁化率的正对比MR技术,采用基于正则化L-1最小化的核反卷积算法来估计金属器件的任意磁化率分布,与其他方法相比,一阶原对偶(PD)算法可以提供更快的重建时间来求解L-1最小化。在这里,我们建议使用图形处理器单元(GPU)的多核多线程特性来加速正对比度图像的PD算法。实验结果表明,基于GPU的PD算法可以达到与金属介入器械相当的准确性,在阳性造影成像与更少的计算时间。基于GPU的PD方法比以前基于CPU的方案快4~15倍。
英文摘要:
The susceptibility-based positive contrast MR technique was applied to estimate arbitrary magnetic susceptibility distributions of the metallic devices using a kernel deconvolution algorithm with a regularized L-1 minimization.Previously, the first-order primal-dual (PD) algorithm could provide a faster reconstruction time to solve the L-1 minimization, compared with other methods. Here, we propose to accelerate the PD algorithm of the positive contrast image using the multi-core multi-thread feature of graphics processor units (GPUs). The some experimental results showed that the GPU-based PD algorithm could achieve comparable accuracy of the metallic interventional devices in positive contrast imaging with less computational time. And the GPU-based PD approach was 4~15 times faster than the previous CPU-based scheme.
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