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arXiv 2006.08951math.OC
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非凸稀疏正则化的三算子分裂算法

A three-operator splitting algorithm for nonconvex sparsity regularization

Fengmiao Bian, Xiaoqun Zhang

摘要:

稀疏正则化在信号与图像处理、机器学习等领域有着广泛的应用。本文主要考虑三项非凸极小化问题,应用于稀疏信号恢复和低秩矩阵恢复。我们采用了一个三算子分裂提出的戴维斯和尹(称为DYS),以解决由此产生的可能非凸问题,并发展的收敛理论,这三个算子分裂算法在非凸的情况下。我们表明,如果选择的步长小于小于一个可计算的阈值,那么整个序列收敛到一个固定点。通过定义一个新的与DYS方法相关联的能量函数,在此能量函数为Kurdyka- $Ł$ ojasiewicz函数的条件下,我们证明了整个序列的整体收敛和局部收敛速度.我们还提供了生成序列有界性的充分条件。最后通过数值实验比较了DYS算法与一些经典的稀疏信号恢复和低秩矩阵完备化的有效算法。数值结果表明,DYS方法优于现有的方法,这些特定的应用。

英文摘要:

Sparsity regularization has been largely applied in many fields, such as signal and image processing and machine learning. In this paper, we mainly consider nonconvex minimization problems involving three terms, for the applications such as: sparse signal recovery and low rank matrix recovery. We employ a three-operator splitting proposed by Davis and Yin (called DYS) to solve the resulting possibly nonconvex problems and develop the convergence theory for this three-operator splitting algorithm in the nonconvex case. We show that if the step size is chosen less than a computable threshold, then the whole sequence converges to a stationary point. By defining a new decreasing energy function associated with the DYS method, we establish the global convergence of the whole sequence and a local convergence rate under an additional assumption that this energy function is a Kurdyka-$Ł$ojasiewicz function. We also provide sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the generated sequence. Finally, some numerical experiments are conducted to compare the DYS algorithm with some classical efficient algorithms for sparse signal recovery and low rank matrix completion. The numerical results indicate that DYS method outperforms the exsiting methods for these specific applications.

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