arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2006.08895cond-mat.soft
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粘弹性流体中的往复微泳者

Reciprocal microswimmers in a viscoelastic fluid

Kento Yasuda, Mizuki Kuroda, Shigeyuki Komura

摘要:

我们提出了几个互惠的游泳机制,导致运动只在粘弹性流体。第一种情况是具有三球体微型游泳者的振荡臂运动的两个振幅之间的差异。第二种情况是当手臂运动的频率之一是另一个三球的microswimmer的两倍大。第三种情况是当两个球体的大小不同时。在所有这三种情况下,平均速度与周围粘弹性介质的复数剪切粘度的虚部成比例。为了使微机械在粘弹性流体中游动,必须打破其结构对称性。

英文摘要:

We suggest several reciprocal swimming mechanisms that lead to a locomotion only in viscoelastic fluids. The first situation is to have a difference between the two amplitudes of the oscillatory arm motion for a three-sphere microswimmer. The second situation is when one of the frequencies of the arm motion is twice as large as the other one for a three-sphere microswimmer. The third situation is when the sphere sizes are different for a two-sphere microswimmer. In all these three cases, the average velocity is proportional to the imaginary part of the complex shear viscosity of a surrounding viscoelastic medium. It is essential for a micromachine to break its structural symmetry in order to swim in a viscoelastic fluid by performing reciprocal body motions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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