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arXiv 2006.08708physics.app-phphysics.optics
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基于实芯亚波长介质光纤的色散受限与功率受限太赫兹传输链路

Dispersion Limited versus Power Limited Terahertz Transmission Links Using Solid Core Subwavelength Dielectric Fibers

Kathirvel Nallappan, Yang Cao, Guofu Xu, Hichem Guerboukha, Chahé Nerguizian, Maksim Skorobogatiy

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出了一个深入的实验和数值研究的短距离太赫兹通信链路,使用亚波长介质光纤的信息传输和定义的主要挑战和权衡的链路实现。特别是,我们使用空气或泡沫包层聚丙烯芯的亚波长介质太赫兹光纤的各种直径(0.57-1.75毫米),研究链路性能的函数的链路长度高达10米,和数据比特率高达6 Gbps的载波频率为128 GHz(2.34毫米波长)。我们发现,根据光纤直径的不同,传输信号的质量主要受到模式传播损耗或光纤速度色散(GVD)的限制。使用直径小于0.57 mm的光纤实现了超过10米的无差错传输,比特率为4 Gbps。此外,由于亚波长光纤的场是弱限制的,并延伸到空气包层深处,我们研究了模场的范围外的光纤芯,以及光纤弯曲损耗。最后,杆在空气中的亚波长太赫兹光纤为基础的链接的功率预算相比,自由空间通信链路,我们证明了光纤链路提供了一个很好的解决方案,为各种短距离应用。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present an in-depth experimental and numerical study of the short-range THz communications links that use subwavelength dielectric fibers for information transmission and define main challenges and tradeoffs in the link implementation. Particularly, we use air or foam-cladded polypropylene-core subwavelength dielectric THz fibers of various diameters (0.57-1.75 mm) to study link performance as a function of the link length of up to ~10 m, and data bitrates of up to 6 Gbps at the carrier frequency of 128 GHz (2.34 mm wavelength). We find that depending on the fiber diameter, the quality of the transmitted signal is mostly limited either by the modal propagation loss or by the fiber velocity dispersion (GVD). An error-free transmission over 10 meters is achieved for the bit rate of 4 Gbps using the fiber of smaller 0.57 mm diameter. Furthermore, since the fields of subwavelength fibers are weakly confined and extend deep into the air cladding, we study the modal field extent outside of the fiber core, as well as fiber bending loss. Finally, the power budget of the rod-in-air subwavelength THz fiber-based links is compared to that of free space communication links and we demonstrate that fiber links offer an excellent solution for various short-range applications.

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