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arXiv 2006.08408cs.DC
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Hybrid网络模型中最短路径和直径的计算

Computing Shortest Paths and Diameter in the Hybrid Network Model

Fabian Kuhn, Philipp Schneider

摘要:

在[Augustine et al.,SODA '20]为允许多种通信模式的网络提供了理论基础。该模型遵循同步消息传递的原则,而节点被允许使用\textit{two}根本不同的通信模式。首先,本地模式,其中节点可以在本地通信图$G$的边缘上每轮交换任意信息(类似于$\mathsf{LOCAL}$模型)。第二,全局模式,其中每个节点可以与网络中的任意节点交换每轮大小为$O(\log n)$比特的$O(\log n)$消息。$\mathsf{HYBRID}$模型旨在反映许多实际混合网络的条件,其中高带宽但固有的本地通信与具有受限带宽的高度灵活的全局通信相结合。我们继续探索的权力和限制的$\mathsf{HYBRID}$模型通过调查的复杂性计算最短路径和直径的本地通信图$G$。我们改进了[Augustine et al.,SODA '20],并提供算法来近似解$k$源最短路径问题($k$ -SSSP)。我们证明,我们的结果APSP和$k$ -SSP几乎是紧密的(多对数因子)。此外,我们给出了大直径图的精确单源最短路问题的一个改进算法。对于局部通信网络的直径近似问题,给出了第一个非平凡上界。这个上限是由一个精确的直径问题的下限补充。

英文摘要:

The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model, introduced in [Augustine et al., SODA '20], provides a theoretical foundation for networks that allow multiple communication modes. The model follows the principles of synchronous message passing, whereas nodes are allowed to use \textit{two} fundamentally different communication modes. First, a local mode where nodes may exchange arbitrary information per round over edges of a local communication graph $G$ (akin to the $\mathsf{LOCAL}$ model). Second, a global mode where every node may exchange $O(\log n)$ messages of size $O(\log n)$ bits per round with arbitrary nodes in the network. The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model intends to reflect the conditions of many real hybrid networks, where high-bandwidth but inherently local communication is combined with highly flexible global communication with restricted bandwidth. We continue to explore the power and limitations of the $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model by investigating the complexity of computing shortest paths and diameter of the local communication graph $G$. We improve on the known upper bound for the exact all pairs shortest paths problem (APSP) from [Augustine et al., SODA '20] and provide algorithms to approximate solutions for the $k$ source shortest paths problem ($k$-SSSP). We demonstrate that our results for APSP and $k$-SSP are almost tight (up to poly-logarithmic factors). Furthermore, we give an improved algorithm for the exact single source shortest paths problem for graphs with large diameter. For the problem of approximating the diameter of the local communication network we give the first non-trivial upper bound. This upper bound is complemented by a lower bound for the exact diameter problem.

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