AI的社会契约
The Social Contract for AI
摘要：
与任何技术一样，人工智能系统也存在固有的风险和潜在的好处。它伴随着对既定规范和工作方法的潜在破坏、社会影响和外部性。人们可能会认为技术的采用是一种社会契约形式，它可能会在时间、规模和影响上发生变化或波动。重要的是要记住，对于人工智能来说，满足这种社会契约的期望至关重要，因为鲁莽地推动采用和实施不安全，不负责任或不道德的人工智能系统可能会引发对相关行业和学术界的严重反弹，这可能需要几十年才能解决，如果不是真正严重危害社会的话。为了本文的目的，我们认为，当社会内部有足够的共识来采用和实施这项新技术时，社会契约就会产生。因此，为了使采用和实施人工智能的社会契约能够产生，制定：1）社会接受的目的，2）安全和负责任的方法，3）社会意识到所涉及的风险水平，4）社会有益的结果，是关键。
英文摘要：
Like any technology, AI systems come with inherent risks and potential benefits. It comes with potential disruption of established norms and methods of work, societal impacts and externalities. One may think of the adoption of technology as a form of social contract, which may evolve or fluctuate in time, scale, and impact. It is important to keep in mind that for AI, meeting the expectations of this social contract is critical, because recklessly driving the adoption and implementation of unsafe, irresponsible, or unethical AI systems may trigger serious backlash against industry and academia involved which could take decades to resolve, if not actually seriously harm society. For the purpose of this paper, we consider that a social contract arises when there is sufficient consensus within society to adopt and implement this new technology. As such, to enable a social contract to arise for the adoption and implementation of AI, developing: 1) A socially accepted purpose, through 2) A safe and responsible method, with 3) A socially aware level of risk involved, for 4) A socially beneficial outcome, is key.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
