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arXiv 2006.07518cs.RO
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杂乱区域中移动机器人群入侵跟踪的分散决策与导航策略

Decentralized decision making and navigation strategy for tracking intruders in a cluttered area by a group of mobile robots

Muhammad Usman Arif

摘要:

在当前的工业革命时代,移动机器人在帮助人类在许多复杂和危险的环境中执行任务,如搜索和救援,避障,采矿和安全监视等,近年来已经开发了很多导航算法,但在多个机器人的自主路径规划中仍然存在新的挑战,以跟踪和跟随多个入侵者。该报告展示了一种基于算术平均值的分散策略的导航算法,用于一组移动机器人在充满障碍物的未知环境中导航,以检测和跟踪多个入侵者。建议的导航策略,确保移动机器人安全地移动到周围的障碍物,以保持一个安全的距离,以避免碰撞的障碍物和对方的中间。传统的颜色识别方法用于检测动态入侵者,并使用Microsoft Kinect传感器摄像头计算像素值。引入危险概率算法,以确保所有的入侵者在环境中被友好的机器人的入侵者和它的追随者之间的最小距离的基础上。移动机器人根据入侵者的像素值跟踪入侵者的移动。低像素值表示入侵者距离较远,高像素值表示入侵者距离友方机器人较近。所有的算法和图像处理技术的实现和测试在WEBOTS仿真环境中使用C程序设计语言和结果表明,所提出的算术平均值为基础的导航和基于危险概率的入侵者以下算法的成功。

英文摘要:

In the current era of the industrial revolution, mobile robots are playing a pivotal role in helping out mankind in many complex and hazardous environments for performing tasks like search and rescue, obstacle avoidance, mining and security surveillance, etc. A lot of navigation algorithms have been developed in recent years but novel challenges still exist in autonomous path planning of multiple robots to track and follow multiple intruders. This report demonstrates a decentralized strategy of arithmetic mean based navigation algorithm for a group of mobile robots to navigate through an unknown environment filled with obstacles to detect and follow multiple invading intruders. The suggested navigation strategy ensures that mobile robots safely move right in the middle of surrounding obstacles to maintain a safe distance and to avoid collision with obstacles and each other. The conventional method of color recognition is used to detect dynamic intruders and calculate pixel values using the Microsoft Kinect sensor camera. A probability of danger algorithm is introduced to ensure that all the intruders present in the environment are being followed by friendly robots on the bases of the minimum distance between an intruder and its follower. The mobile robots follow intruders movement on the bases of their pixel values. The low pixel value means that intruder is far away and high pixel value represents that intruder is closer to the friendly robots. All the algorithms and image processing techniques are implemented and tested in WEBOTS simulation environment using C programming language and the results show the success of proposed arithmetic mean based navigation and probability of danger based intruders following algorithms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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