Luzin(N)与随机性反射
Luzin's (N) and randomness reflection
摘要:
证明了可计算函数$f:\mathbb R\rightarrow\mathbb R$具有Luzin性质(N)当且仅当它反映$Π^1_1$ -随机数,当且仅当它反映$Δ^1_1(\mathcal O)$ -随机数,当且仅当它反映$\mathcal O$ -Kurtz随机数,但反映Martin-Löf随机数或弱2-随机数是不够的.这里,如果每当$f(x)$是$R$ -随机的,则$x$也是$R$ -随机的,则函数$f$被称为反映随机性概念$R$。如果另外已知$f$具有有界变差,则我们证明$f$具有Luzin(N)当且仅当它反映弱2-随机性,并且当且仅当它反映$\emptyset'$ -Kurtz随机性。这将经典的实分析与算法随机性联系起来。
英文摘要:
We show that a computable function $f:\mathbb R\rightarrow\mathbb R$ has Luzin's property (N) if and only if it reflects $Π^1_1$-randomnes, if and only if it reflects $Δ^1_1(\mathcal O)$-randomness, and if and only if it reflects $\mathcal O$-Kurtz randomness, but reflecting Martin-Löf randomness or weak-2-randomness does not suffice. Here a function $f$ is said to reflect a randomness notion $R$ if whenever $f(x)$ is $R$-random, then $x$ is $R$-random as well. If additionally $f$ is known to have bounded variation, then we show $f$ has Luzin's (N) if and only if it reflects weak-2-randomness, and if and only if it reflects $\emptyset'$-Kurtz randomness. This links classical real analysis with algorithmic randomness.
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