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arXiv 2006.06571cond-mat.mes-hall
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扭曲双层膜中的准晶电子态及层间和亚晶格对称性的影响

Quasicrystalline electronic states in twisted bilayers and the effects of interlayer and sublattice symmetries

J. A. Crosse, Pilkyung Moon

摘要:

研究了由无公度原子层堆叠而成的准晶的电子结构。我们考虑两个系统:一对相对扭转角为$θ=45^\circ$的正方形晶格和一对相对扭转角为$θ=30^\circ$的六边形晶格,具有不同的层间相互作用强度。这构成了每一个二维双层准晶系统。我们研究了每个准晶对称性中准晶有序的共振耦合,并计算了准带色散。在双层准晶中,如果所有主要的层间相互作用都发生在具有相同磁量子数的原子轨道之间,则出现共振相互作用。因此,不仅由广泛研究的石墨烯组成的准晶,而且由过渡金属二硫属化物组成的准晶也将呈现准晶状态。我们发现,一些准晶态,这通常是由去耦单层状态掩盖,更突出,即,“暴露”,在具有强层间相互作用的系统中。我们还表明,我们可以切换状态之间的准晶结构和它的层组件,通过打开和关闭层间对称性。

英文摘要:

We study the electronic structure of quasicrystals composed of incommensurate stacks of atomic layers. We consider two systems: a pair of square lattices with a relative twist angle of $θ=45^\circ$ and a pair of hexagonal lattices with a relative twist angle of $θ=30^\circ$, with various interlayer interaction strengths. This constitutes every two-dimensional bilayer quasicrystal system. We investigate the resonant coupling governing the quasicrystalline order in each quasicrystal symmetry, and calculate the quasi-band dispersion. The resonant interaction emerges in bilayer quasicrystals if all the dominant interlayer interactions occur between the atomic orbitals that have the same magnetic quantum number. Thus, not only the quasicrystal composed of the widely studied graphene, but also those composed of transition metal dichalcogenides will exhibit the quasicrystalline states. We find that some quasicrystalline states, which are usually obscured by decoupled monolayer states, are more prominent, i.e., "exposed", in the systems with strong interlayer interaction. We also show that we can switch the states between quasicrystalline configuration and its layer components, by turning on and off the interlayer symmetry.

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