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arXiv 2006.06370astro-ph.GAastro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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微米级尘埃颗粒引起的近红外线的高圆偏振

High circular polarization of near infrared light induced by micron-size dust grains

Hajime Fukushima, Hidenobu Yajima, Masayuki Umemura

摘要:

利用三维辐射转移计算方法研究了恒星形成区近红外线的圆偏振诱导。模拟跟踪在每个散射/吸收过程中的含尘气体板组成的定向颗粒的斯托克斯参数的变化。我们发现,CP度显着扩大,根据灰尘颗粒的尺寸增加和超过$\sim 20$ %的微米级颗粒。因此,如果微米尺寸的颗粒占主导地位的尘埃气体板,高CP周围观察到的发光的年轻恒星物体可以解释。CP的分布呈现不对称的四极图案,与晶粒尺寸无关。此外,我们发现CP度依赖于尘埃气体板片的相对位置。如果一个尘埃气体板位于恒星形成区的后面,那么在$1.0~{\rm μm}$尘埃颗粒的情况下,CP达到$\sim 60$ %。因此,我们认为,所观察到的CP地图的品种可以解释由不同的尘埃颗粒的尺寸分布和配置的排列颗粒。

英文摘要:

We explore the induction of circular polarization (CP) of near-infrared light in star-forming regions using three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations. The simulations trace the change of Stokes parameters at each scattering/absorption process in a dusty gas slab composed of aligned grains. We find that the CP degree enlarges significantly according as the size of dust grains increases and exceeds $\sim 20$ percent for micron-size grains. Therefore, if micron-size grains are dominant in a dusty gas slab, the high CP observed around luminous young stellar objects can be accounted for. The distributions of CP show the asymmetric quadrupole patters regardless of the grain sizes. Also, we find that the CP degree depends on the relative position of a dusty gas slab. If a dusty gas slab is located behind a star-forming region, the CP reaches $\sim 60$ percent in the case of $1.0~{\rm μm}$ dust grains. Hence, we suggest that the observed variety of CP maps can be explained by different size distributions of dust grains and the configuration of aligned grains.

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