死-活物理学家实验：一个反驳意识导致量子测量过程中波函数坍缩假设的案例研究
The Dead-Alive Physicist experiment: a case-study disproving the hypothesis that consciousness causes the wave-function collapse in the quantum measurement process
摘要：
本文旨在证伪观测者的意识对于量子测量是必要的这一假设。为了实现我们的目标，我们提出了薛定谔的猫思想实验的一个变体，称为“DAP”，简称“死-活物理学家”，这种策略使我们能够在逻辑上反驳上述假设的一致性，并迫使其支持者要么陷入唯我论，要么依赖于量子力学的另一种解释，其中意识的作用观察员必须接受审查。因此，我们的分析提供了支持，以澄清观察者之间的关系，她/他的实验观察的对象;这和其他一些影响在第四节和结论中讨论。
英文摘要：
This paper aims to falsify the hypothesis that the observer's consciousness is necessary for quantum measurement. To achieve our target, we propose a variation of the Schroedinger's cat thought experiment called "DAP", short for "Dead-Alive Physicist", in which a human being replaces the cat. This strategy enables us to logically disprove the consistency of the above hypothesis and to oblige its supporters either to be trapped in solipsism or to rely on an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics in which the role of the conscious observer has to be reviewed. Our analysis hence provides support to clarify the relationship between the observer the objects of her/his experimental observation; this and a few other implications are discussed in the fourth section and in the conclusions.
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