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arXiv 2006.03733cs.CVcs.LGeess.IV
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基于异构自治系统的无监督异常检测

Unsupervised Abnormality Detection Using Heterogeneous Autonomous Systems

Purdue University(普渡大学);Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology(阿萨努拉科技大学)

Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury, Kazi Mejbaul Islam, Rouhan Noor

摘要:

监控场景中的异常检测(AD)是一个新兴且具有挑战性的研究领域。对于无人机或汽车等自动驾驶汽车来说,实时区分正常和异常状态非常重要。此外,我们还需要检测任何设备故障。但异常的性质和程度可能会因实际环境和对手而异。因此,对所有病例进行先验建模并使用监督方法进行分类是不切实际的。此外,自主车辆提供各种数据类型,如图像和其他模拟或数字传感器数据,如果有效地利用,所有这些数据类型都可以在异常检测中有用。为此,在本文中,提出了一种异构系统,它估计的异常程度的无人驾驶侦察无人机,分析实时图像和IMU(惯性测量单元)传感器数据,在无人监督的方式。在这里,我们展示了一个卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,名为AngleNet,用于估计正常图像和另一个正在考虑的图像之间的角度,这为我们提供了设备异常的度量。此外,IMU的数据被用于自动编码器,以预测异常。最后,将两种算法的结果进行综合,以估计最终的异常程度。该方法在IEEE SP Cup-2020数据集上的性能令人满意,准确率为97.3%。此外,我们还在内部数据集上测试了这种方法,以验证其鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

Anomaly detection (AD) in a surveillance scenario is an emerging and challenging field of research. For autonomous vehicles like drones or cars, it is immensely important to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time. Additionally, we also need to detect any device malfunction. But the nature and degree of abnormality may vary depending upon the actual environment and adversary. As a result, it is impractical to model all cases a-priori and use supervised methods to classify. Also, an autonomous vehicle provides various data types like images and other analog or digital sensor data, all of which can be useful in anomaly detection if leveraged fruitfully. To that effect, in this paper, a heterogeneous system is proposed which estimates the degree of abnormality of an unmanned surveillance drone, analyzing real-time image and IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensor data in an unsupervised manner. Here, we have demonstrated a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, named AngleNet to estimate the angle between a normal image and another image under consideration, which provides us with a measure of anomaly of the device. Moreover, the IMU data are used in autoencoder to predict abnormality. Finally, the results from these two algorithms are ensembled to estimate the final degree of abnormality. The proposed method performs satisfactorily on the IEEE SP Cup-2020 dataset with an accuracy of 97.3%. Additionally, we have also tested this approach on an in-house dataset to validate its robustness.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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