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arXiv 2006.03042cs.ITcs.DCcs.NImath.IT
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全参数的最优线性MDS可转换码

Access-optimal Linear MDS Convertible Codes for All Parameters

Francisco Maturana, V. S. Chaitanya Mukka, K. V. Rashmi

摘要:

在大规模分布式存储系统中,纠删码被用来实现节点失效时的容错。根据观察到的故障率调整代码参数可以显著降低存储成本。这种冗余的调整需要“代码转换”,即,在已经编码的数据上的代码尺寸和长度的改变。可转换码是被设计成有效地执行这种转换的一类新的码。转换的访问成本是转换期间访问的节点数。现有文献的特点是访问成本的转换线性MDS可转换码的转换,只有一个特定的和小的参数子集。在本文中,我们提出了所有有效参数的线性MDS码转换的访问成本的下界。此外,我们表明,这些下界是紧的访问最佳线性MDS可转换码的所有有效参数提出了一个明确的建设。在途中,我们表明,在以前研究的参数制度是无关紧要的可转换代码的设计中的自由度之一,原来是至关重要的,当超越这些制度,并增加了在分析和代码建设的挑战。

英文摘要:

In large-scale distributed storage systems, erasure codes are used to achieve fault tolerance in the face of node failures. Tuning code parameters to observed failure rates has been shown to significantly reduce storage cost. Such tuning of redundancy requires "code conversion", i.e., a change in code dimension and length on already encoded data. Convertible codes are a new class of codes designed to perform such conversions efficiently. The access cost of conversion is the number of nodes accessed during conversion. Existing literature has characterized the access cost of conversion of linear MDS convertible codes only for a specific and small subset of parameters. In this paper, we present lower bounds on the access cost of conversion of linear MDS codes for all valid parameters. Furthermore, we show that these lower bounds are tight by presenting an explicit construction for access-optimal linear MDS convertible codes for all valid parameters. En route, we show that, one of the degrees-of-freedom in the design of convertible codes that was inconsequential in the previously studied parameter regimes, turns out to be crucial when going beyond these regimes and adds to the challenge in the analysis and code construction.

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