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arXiv 2006.02646physics.soc-phq-bio.PE
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登革热暴发的时空特征

Spatio-temporal characteristics of dengue outbreaks

Saulo D. S. Reis, Lucas Böttcher, João P. da C. Nogueira, Geziel S. Sousa, Antonio S. Lima Neto, Hans J. Herrmann, José S. Andrade

摘要:

登革热和其他病媒传播疾病在过去几十年重新出现后,对数百万人的生命构成潜在威胁。基于2011年至2016年收集的巴西福塔莱萨市登革热病例数据集,我们研究了登革热疫情的时空特征,以表征流行和非流行年份。首先,我们确定了在不同年份中登革热病例和蚊子幼虫的高流行地区,并分析了它们相应的相关性。我们的研究结果表明,流行病的特征相关长度与系统大小相当,这表明公民流动性等因素可能在推动病媒传播疾病的空间传播方面发挥重要作用。受此观察的启发,我们进行了平均场估计的基本再生数,发现我们的估计值与其他地区的报告值吻合得很好,指向类似的潜在传播机制。这些发现提供了深入了解登革热在人口稠密地区的传播特征,并应与改进的疾病控制策略的设计相关。

英文摘要:

After their re-emergence in the last decades, dengue fever and other vector-borne diseases are a potential threat to the lives of millions of people. Based on a data set of dengue cases in the Brazilian city of Fortaleza, collected from 2011 to 2016, we study the spatio-temporal characteristics of dengue outbreaks to characterize epidemic and non-epidemic years. First, we identify regions that show a high prevalence of dengue cases and mosquito larvae in different years and also analyze their corresponding correlations. Our results show that the characteristic correlation length of the epidemic is of the order of the system size, suggesting that factors such as citizen mobility may play a major role as a drive for spatial spreading of vector-borne diseases. Inspired by this observation, we perform a mean-field estimation of the basic reproduction number and find that our estimated values agree well with the values reported for other regions, pointing towards similar underlying spreading mechanisms. These findings provide insights into the spreading characteristics of dengue in densely populated areas and should be of relevance for the design of improved disease containment strategies.

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