智能电网数据存储和处理体系结构的比较研究
A Comparative Study of Data Storage and Processing Architectures for the Smart Grid
摘要：
世界各地的许多政府和组织都认为，解决能源独立、全球变暖或应急能力等国家和国际问题的第一步是重新设计电网，即智能电网。通常，电网以次优方式将电力从发电厂广播到大量消费者。然而，能源输送网络和数字信息网络的融合，以及智能监测系统（智能电表）和可再生能源的引入，将使电力供应商和电力消费者之间的双向电力交易关系成为可能。电力需求和定价的实时信息的可用性将使供应商能够优化其输送系统，而消费者将有办法通过在非高峰时间打开电器来最大限度地减少账单。智能电网的建设需要设计和部署对存储、实时事件处理和可用性提出前所未有要求的信息网络和系统。本文探讨和比较了一系列存储和处理智能抄表数据的系统架构，旨在为未来智能系统的支持奠定坚实的基础。
英文摘要：
A number of governments and organizations around the world agree that the first step to address national and international problems such as energy independence, global warming or emergency resilience, is the redesign of electricity networks, known as Smart Grids. Typically, power grids have broadcast power from generation plants to large population of consumers on a sub-optimal way. Nevertheless, the fusion of energy delivery networks and digital information networks, along with the introduction of intelligent monitoring systems (Smart Meters) and renewable energies, would enable two-way electricity trading relationships between electricity suppliers and electricity consumers. The availability of real-time information on electricity demand and pricing, would enable suppliers optimizing their delivery systems, while consumers would have the means to minimize their bill by turning on appliances at off-peak hours. The construction of the Smart Grid entails the design and deployment of information networks and systems of unprecedented requirements on storage, real-time event processing and availability. In this paper, a series of system architectures to store and process Smart Meter reading data are explored and compared aiming to establish a solid foundation in which future intelligent systems could be supported.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
