arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.01952cs.RO
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学习主动任务导向的探索策略,弥合模拟与真实的差距

Learning Active Task-Oriented Exploration Policies for Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap

Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)

Jacky Liang, Saumya Saxena, Oliver Kroemer

摘要:

在仿真中训练机器人策略存在模拟与真实的差距,因为模拟的动态可能与真实世界的动态不同。过去的工作通过域随机化和在线系统识别来解决这个问题。前者对手动指定的动力学参数的训练分布敏感,并且可能导致过度保守的行为。后者需要学习策略,同时执行任务,并生成有用的轨迹系统辨识。在这项工作中,我们提出并分析了一个框架,学习探索政策,明确执行面向任务的探索行动,以确定任务相关的系统参数。然后,这些参数被基于模型的轨迹优化算法用于在现实世界中执行任务。我们实例化的框架在模拟与线性二次调节器,以及在现实世界中的倾倒和对象拖动任务。实验表明,面向任务的探索有助于基于模型的政策适应系统的初始参数未知,它导致更好的任务性能比任务无关的探索。

英文摘要:

Training robotic policies in simulation suffers from the sim-to-real gap, as simulated dynamics can be different from real-world dynamics. Past works tackled this problem through domain randomization and online system-identification. The former is sensitive to the manually-specified training distribution of dynamics parameters and can result in behaviors that are overly conservative. The latter requires learning policies that concurrently perform the task and generate useful trajectories for system identification. In this work, we propose and analyze a framework for learning exploration policies that explicitly perform task-oriented exploration actions to identify task-relevant system parameters. These parameters are then used by model-based trajectory optimization algorithms to perform the task in the real world. We instantiate the framework in simulation with the Linear Quadratic Regulator as well as in the real world with pouring and object dragging tasks. Experiments show that task-oriented exploration helps model-based policies adapt to systems with initially unknown parameters, and it leads to better task performance than task-agnostic exploration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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