共享价值经济学：一种公理化方法
Shared value economics: an axiomatic approach
摘要：
共享价值概念是由波特和克雷默提出的一个新的资本主义概念。共享价值描述了组织的战略，同时提高其竞争力和相关利益相关者的社会条件，如员工，供应商和自然环境。这一想法引起了人们的强烈兴趣，但由于缺乏精确的定义、测量技术以及难以将理论与实践联系起来，也引起了一些争议。为了克服这些缺陷，我们提出了一个基于三个关键方面的经济框架：联盟形成，可持续性和一致性，这意味着结论可以通过逻辑推理和实证应用进行检验。多个代理人创造共享价值的存在以及决策中社会和经济标准的优化代表了我们对共享价值的定量定义的核心。我们还展示了如何通过逻辑演绎将经济模型描述为共享价值模型。总之，我们的建议建立在共享价值的基础上，以提高对共享价值的理解，并促进经济假设的建议，从而将共享价值的概念纳入现代经济理论。
英文摘要：
The concept of shared value was introduced by Porter and Kramer as a new conception of capitalism. Shared value describes the strategy of organizations that simultaneously enhance their competitiveness and the social conditions of related stakeholders such as employees, suppliers and the natural environment. The idea has generated strong interest, but also some controversy due to a lack of a precise definition, measurement techniques and difficulties to connect theory to practice. We overcome these drawbacks by proposing an economic framework based on three key aspects: coalition formation, sustainability and consistency, meaning that conclusions can be tested by means of logical deductions and empirical applications. The presence of multiple agents to create shared value and the optimization of both social and economic criteria in decision making represent the core of our quantitative definition of shared value. We also show how economic models can be characterized as shared value models by means of logical deductions. Summarizing, our proposal builds on the foundations of shared value to improve its understanding and to facilitate the suggestion of economic hypotheses, hence accommodating the concept of shared value within modern economic theory.
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