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arXiv 2006.00499math.CAmath.DSmath.MG
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用管子覆盖谢尔皮耶斯基地毯

Covering the Sierpiński carpet with tubes

Aleksi Pyörälä, Pablo Shmerkin, Ville Suomala, Meng Wu

摘要:

我们表明,非平凡的$\times N$不变集在$[0,1]^d$,如Sierpienski地毯和Sierpienski海绵,管空,也就是说,他们可以覆盖的一个工会的管状邻域线的任意小的总体积。本文引入了一类新的维数严格介于$d-1$和$d$之间的管-空集。我们利用遍历理论的方法将集合分解为多个部分,每个部分在某个方向上投影到一个豪斯多夫维数小于$1$的集合上。我们还讨论了其他自相似集的管覆盖,并提出了各种应用。

英文摘要:

We show that non-trivial $\times N$-invariant sets in $[0,1]^d$, such as the Sierpiński carpet and the Sierpiński sponge, are tube-null, that is, they can be covered by a union of tubular neighbourhoods of lines of arbitrarily small total volume. This introduces a new class of tube-null sets of dimension strictly between $d-1$ and $d$. We utilize ergodic-theoretic methods to decompose the set into finitely many parts, each of which projects onto a set of Hausdorff dimension less than $1$ in some direction. We also discuss coverings by tubes for other self-similar sets, and present various applications.

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