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arXiv 2005.12382cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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持久多体量子回波

Persistent many-body quantum echoes

Lennart Dabelow, Peter Reimann

摘要:

考虑量子多体系统在与时间无关的哈密顿量$H$下从时间$t=0$的非平衡态向时间$t=τ$的接近平衡态演化.随后,该状态被轻微扰动,并最终在逆哈密顿量$-H$下传播另一个时间段$τ$。整个过程也可以被看作是一个不完美的时间反演或“回声动力学”。我们解开一个显着的持久性,这样的动态相对于可观察到的偏差的时间依赖的期望值从平衡期望值:对于大多数扰动,在最终状态的偏差基本上是独立的反转时间点$τ$。我们的定量分析预测比较精确的数值结果。

英文摘要:

We consider quantum many-body systems evolving under a time-independent Hamiltonian $H$ from a nonequilibrium initial state at time $t=0$ towards a close-to-equilibrium state at time $t=τ$. Subsequently, this state is slightly perturbed and finally propagated for another time period $τ$ under the inverted Hamiltonian $-H$. The entire procedure may also be viewed as an imperfect time inversion or "echo dynamics". We unravel a remarkable persistence of such dynamics with respect to the observable deviations of the time-dependent expectation values from the equilibrium expectation value: For most perturbations, the deviations in the final state are essentially independent of the inversion time point $τ$. Our quantitative analytical predictions compare very well with exact numerical results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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