arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.11850gr-qc
收藏

用引力波提取中子星-黑洞双星源性质的统计和系统不确定性

Statistical and systematic uncertainties in extracting the source properties of neutron star - black hole binaries with gravitational waves

Yiwen Huang, Carl-Johan Haster, Salvatore Vitale, Vijay Varma, Francois Foucart, Sylvia Biscoveanu

摘要:

由中子星黑洞合并发射的引力波编码了中子星和黑洞的关键特性--如它们的大小、最大质量和自旋。然而,物质的存在和高质量比使得从这些系统生成长而准确的波形很难与数值相对论,并且由于波形建模,对系统的不确定性知之甚少。我们模拟引力波从中子星黑洞合并的SpEC代码与最近的数值相对论代理NRHybSur 3dq 8 Tidal产生的数值相对论波形的杂交。使用一系列可用的波形系列分析这些信号,并报告统计误差和系统误差。我们发现,在一个网络的信噪比(SNR)为30,统计不确定性通常大于系统的偏移,而在SNR为70,这两个变得可比。个别黑洞和中子星的质量,以及质量比,通常是非常精确的测量,虽然不总是准确的高信噪比。在信噪比为30时,中子星的潮汐变形能力只能从上方被约束,而对于更响的源,它可以被测量并被约束远离零。在我们的模拟中,所有的中子星都是不自旋的,但是在任何情况下,我们都不能将中子星的自旋限制在小于$\sim0.4$(90%可信区间)。波形家族的后期螺旋已被调整专门为中子星黑洞信号通常产生最准确的表征源参数。他们的测量结果与使用针对双中子星调整的波形族获得的测量结果存在紧张关系,即使对于可能与双中子星和中子星黑洞合并相关的质量比也是如此。

英文摘要:

Gravitational waves emitted by neutron star black hole mergers encode key properties of neutron stars - such as their size, maximum mass and spins - and black holes. However, the presence of matter and the high mass ratio makes generating long and accurate waveforms from these systems hard to do with numerical relativity, and not much is known about systematic uncertainties due to waveform modeling. We simulate gravitational waves from neutron star black hole mergers by hybridizing numerical relativity waveforms produced with the SpEC code with a recent numerical relativity surrogate NRHybSur3dq8Tidal. These signals are analyzed using a range of available waveform families, and statistical and systematic errors are reported. We find that at a network signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 30, statistical uncertainties are usually larger than systematic offsets, while at an SNR of 70 the two become comparable. The individual black hole and neutron star masses, as well as the mass ratios, are typically measured very precisely, though not always accurately at high SNR. At a SNR of 30 the neutron star tidal deformability can only be bound from above, while for louder sources it can be measured and constrained away from zero. All neutron stars in our simulations are non-spinning, but in no case we can constrain the neutron star spin to be smaller than $\sim0.4$ (90% credible interval). Waveform families whose late inspiral has been tuned specifically for neutron star black hole signals typically yield the most accurate characterization of the source parameters. Their measurements are in tension with those obtained using waveform families tuned against binary neutron stars, even for mass ratios that could be relevant for both binary neutron stars and neutron star black holes mergers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑