SARS-CoV-2及相关病毒的污染物传播和消毒策略
Fomite transmission and disinfection strategies for SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses
摘要：
被污染的物体或表面，被称为污染物，在病毒传播中起着关键作用，包括导致COVID-19大流行的SARS-CoV-2病毒。病毒在表面上的长时间持续存在（数小时至数天），迫切需要表面消毒策略来阻断病毒传播和疾病传播。阐明物理化学过程和表面科学的吸附和表面之间的病毒转移，以及它们的灭活，是重要的了解疾病是如何传播的，并在制定有效的拦截战略。本文旨在总结目前的知识和基本的物理化学过程的病毒传播，特别是通过污染物，和常见的消毒方法。还查明了知识方面的差距和进一步研究的需要。综述的重点是SARS-CoV-2，但将补充相关病毒的讨论。
英文摘要：
Contaminated objects or surfaces, referred to as fomites, play a critical role in the spread of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The long persistence of viruses (hours to days) on surfaces calls for an urgent need for surface disinfection strategies to intercept virus transmission and the spread of the disease. Elucidating the physicochemical processes and surface science underlying the adsorption and transfer of virus between surfaces, as well as their inactivation, are important in understanding how the disease is transmitted, and in developing effective interception strategies. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge and underlying physicochemical processes of virus transmission, in particular via fomites, and common disinfection approaches. Gaps in knowledge and needs for further research are also identified. The review focuses on SARS-CoV-2, but will supplement the discussions with related viruses.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
