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arXiv 2005.11434cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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小布朗粒子的修正Stokes-Einstein关系

Modified Stokes-Einstein Relation for Small Brownian Particles

Hanqing Zhao, Hong Zhao

摘要:

Stokes-Einstein(SE)关系已被广泛应用于布朗运动的定量描述。尽管如此,在这里,我们表明,即使是一个简单的流体,SE关系可能并不完全适用。也就是说,虽然SE关系可以是一个很好的近似,对于一个足够大的布朗粒子,我们发现,它会导致显着的误差较小的布朗粒子,并随着布朗粒子的尺寸减小的误差增加,直到SE关系完全失败时,布朗粒子的大小与流体分子的大小。其原因在于动力学效应和流体动力学效应对布朗粒子大小的依赖性不同。通过排除动力学贡献的扩散系数,我们提出了一个修正的斯托克斯-爱因斯坦关系,并表明它显着扩大了适用范围。

英文摘要:

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation has been widely applied to quantitatively describe the Brownian motion. Notwithstanding, here we show that even for a simple fluid, the SE relation may not be completely applicable. Namely, although the SE relation could be a good approximation for a large enough Brownian particle, we find that it induces significant error for a smaller Brownian particle, and the error increases with the decrease of the Brownian particle's size, till the SE relation fails completely when the size of Brownian particle is comparable with that of a fluid molecule. The cause is rooted in the fact that the kinetic and the hydrodynamic effects depend on the size of the Brownian particle differently. By excluding the kinetic contribution to the diffusion coefficient, we propose a revised Stokes-Einstein relation and show that it expands significantly the applicable range.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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