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arXiv 2005.11213math.OC
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具有次模和凹可扩值函数的有界动态规划

Gradient-Bounded Dynamic Programming with Submodular and Concave Extensible Value Functions

Denis Lebedev, Paul Goulart, Kostas Margellos

摘要:

我们认为动态规划问题,有限的,离散的时间范围和过高的维数,离散的状态空间直接计算的值函数从贝尔曼方程。针对动态规划的值函数在状态空间中是凹可扩的和次模的情况,提出了一种类似于对偶动态规划的计算值函数的确定性上界和随机下界的新算法.然后,我们表明,该算法终止后,有限数量的迭代。最后,我们证明了我们的方法的有效性,从交付插槽定价在参加送货上门的高维数值例子。

英文摘要:

We consider dynamic programming problems with finite, discrete-time horizons and prohibitively high-dimensional, discrete state-spaces for direct computation of the value function from the Bellman equation. For the case that the value function of the dynamic program is concave extensible and submodular in its state-space, we present a new algorithm that computes deterministic upper and stochastic lower bounds of the value function similar to dual dynamic programming. We then show that the proposed algorithm terminates after a finite number of iterations. Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach on a high-dimensional numerical example from delivery slot pricing in attended home delivery.

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