VigiFlood：评估视角转换对洪水警戒的影响
VigiFlood: evaluating the impact of a change of perspective on flood vigilance
AI总结：
本研究针对公民应对风险沟通的能力不足问题，设计了基于法国山洪真实案例的严肃游戏Vigiflood，让玩家以应急沟通者视角设定洪水警戒级别，经在线问卷评估验证了视角转换对提升公众洪水风险认知与响应意向的作用。
摘要：
应急管理人员接受过关于“第一时间发布、信息准确且可信”的重要性的沟通培训，同时也学习如何考虑受众的心理以及受众在压力和风险下的特殊推理方式。但我们认为，公民也应接受如何应对风险沟通的类似培训。尤其是这类信息必然带有部分不确定性，因为大多数自然风险很难提前准确预测。不过，即便应急沟通人员过去曾出现预测失误，公民也应继续信任他们。\n我们基于2018年10月法国西南部发生山洪暴发的真实案例，设计了一款名为Vigiflood的严肃游戏。在游戏中，用户通过扮演应急沟通人员实现视角转换，需要根据不确定的线索设定警戒级别以向民众发布预警。我们的假设是，这种视角转换能够提升玩家对未来洪水警戒公告的认知与响应能力。我们通过一项在线调查对该游戏进行了评估，调查要求参与者在游戏前后分别填写一份关于洪水风险认知和行为意向的问卷，以此评估游戏的影响。
英文摘要：
Emergency managers receive communication training about the importance of being 'first, right and credible', and taking into account the psychology of their audience and their particular reasoning under stress and risk. But we believe that citizens should be similarly trained about how to deal with risk communication. In particular, such messages necessarily carry a part of uncertainty since most natural risks are difficult to accurately forecast ahead of time. Yet, citizens should keep trusting the emergency communicators even after they made forecasting errors in the past. We have designed a serious game called Vigiflood, based on a real case study of flash floods hitting the South West of France in October 2018. In this game, the user changes perspective by taking the role of an emergency communicator, having to set the level of vigilance to alert the population, based on uncertain clues. Our hypothesis is that this change of perspective can improve the player's awareness and response to future flood vigilance announcements. We evaluated this game through an online survey where people were asked to answer a questionnaire about flood risk awareness and behavioural intentions before and after playing the game, in order to assess its impact.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
