智能手机对幸福感的影响：理论整合与研究议程
The Effects of Smartphones on Well-Being: Theoretical Integration and Research Agenda
摘要：
随着智能手机越来越多地融入人们的生活，一个新兴的研究领域已经出现在他们的福祉影响。我们提出，不同的研究和明显矛盾的发现可以在三个基本假设下整合，假设智能手机通过（1）取代其他活动（位移假设）影响幸福感，（2）干扰并发活动（干扰假设），（3）提供访问信息和活动，否则将无法获得（互补假设）。使用这个框架，我们强调方法问题，并超越净效应，以研究手机如何以及何时促进与伤害幸福。我们研究心理和上下文的调解人和主持人的影响，从而概述了未来的研究议程。
英文摘要：
As smartphones become ever more integrated in peoples lives, a burgeoning new area of research has emerged on their well-being effects. We propose that disparate strands of research and apparently contradictory findings can be integrated under three basic hypotheses, positing that smartphones influence well-being by (1) replacing other activities (displacement hypothesis), (2) interfering with concurrent activities (interference hypothesis), and (3) affording access to information and activities that would otherwise be unavailable (complementarity hypothesis). Using this framework, we highlight methodological issues and go beyond net effects to examine how and when phones boost versus hurt well-being. We examine both psychological and contextual mediators and moderators of the effects, thus outlining an agenda for future research.
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