arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.08289cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.geo-ph
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下地幔条件下CaSiO $_3$ Percent的热导率

Thermal Conductivity of CaSiO$_3$ Perovskite at Lower Mantle Conditions

Zhen Zhang, Dong-Bo Zhang, Kotaro Onga, Akira Hasegawa, Kenji Ohta, Kei Hirose, Renata M. Wentzcovitch

摘要:

地幔矿物的热导率($κ$)是地球动力学模拟中的一个基本性质。它控制着地幔对流的形式和地幔冷却与地核冷却的时间尺度。立方CaSiO $_3$钙钛矿(CaPv)是下地幔(LM)中第三丰富的矿物(7体积%)。然而,尽管其重要性,没有理论或实验估计的CaPv的$κ$存在。由于其强非谐性,对其性质的理论研究具有挑战性。在相关高压和高温下的实验测量同样具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出了$ab$ $initio$的CaPv的$κ$的结果,使用一个既定的声子准粒子的方法,可以解决其强非谐性。我们还提供$κ$的实验测量。预测和测量是在良好的协议,并揭示了一个令人惊讶的大$κ$立方CaPv。尽管其相对较低的丰度,CaPv的$κ$可能会增加下地幔$κ$约10%,如果占。地壳物质富集的地幔区的$κ$将受到更强烈的影响。

英文摘要:

Thermal conductivity ($κ$) of mantle minerals is a fundamental property in geodynamic modeling. It controls the style of mantle convection and the time scale of the mantle and core cooling. Cubic CaSiO$_3$ perovskite (CaPv) is the third most abundant mineral in the lower mantle (LM) (7 vol%). However, despite its importance, no theoretical or experimental estimate of CaPv's $κ$ exists. Theoretical investigations of its properties are challenging because of its strong anharmonicity. Experimental measurements at relevant high pressures and temperatures are equally challenging. Here we present $ab$ $initio$ results for CaPv's $κ$ obtained using an established phonon quasiparticle approach that can address its strong anharmonicity. We also offer experimental measurements of $κ$. Predictions and measurements are in good agreement and reveal a surprisingly large $κ$ for cubic CaPv. Despite its relatively low abundance, CaPv's $κ$ might increase the lower mantle $κ$ by approximately 10%, if accounted for. $κ$ of mantle regions enriched in crust material will be more strongly impacted.

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