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arXiv 2005.07888astro-ph.HE
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PSR ~ J2339 $-$ 0533 γ射线的轨道调制

Orbital Modulation of Gamma Rays from PSR~J2339$-$0533

Hongjun An, Roger W. Romani, Matthew Kerr

摘要:

利用费米大天区望远镜11年的观测数据,研究了$P_{\rm B}=4.6$ hr毫秒脉冲双星PSR J2339 $-$ 0533的100-600 MeV γ射线辐射的轨道调制。调制具有很高的意义(机会概率$p\approx 10^{-7}$),近似为正弦曲线,峰值位于脉冲星上合点附近,并且仅在低能量100-600 MeV频带中检测到。调制仅限于脉冲间隔,这表明变化是在2.9毫秒脉冲信号本身。这与其他几个已知的系统表现出GeV的轨道调制,因为这些是无脉冲的,通常与光束发射从一个intrabinary冲击。调制脉冲信号的起源尚不清楚,虽然我们描述了几种情况,包括康普顿上散射的光子从加热的同伴。这需要条纹脉冲星风的高度相干性。

英文摘要:

We report on orbital modulation of the 100-600 MeV gamma-ray emission of the $P_{\rm B}=4.6$ hr millisecond pulsar binary PSR J2339$-$0533 using 11 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope data. The modulation has high significance (chance probability $p\approx 10^{-7}$), is approximately sinusoidal, peaks near pulsar superior conjunction, and is detected only in the low-energy 100-600 MeV band. The modulation is confined to the on-pulse interval, suggesting that the variation is in the 2.9-ms pulsed signal itself. This contrasts with the few other known systems exhibiting GeV orbital modulations, as these are unpulsed and generally associated with beamed emission from an intrabinary shock. The origin of the modulated pulsed signal is not yet clear, although we describe several scenarios, including Compton upscattering of photons from the heated companion. This would require high coherence in the striped pulsar wind.

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