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arXiv 2005.07644cs.DS
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Distance Oracles for Interval Graphs via Breadth-First Rank/Select in Succinct Trees

Meng He, J. Ian Munro, Yakov Nekrich, Sebastian Wild, Kaiyu Wu

英文摘要:

We present the first succinct distance oracles for (unweighted) interval graphs and related classes of graphs, using a novel succinct data structure for ordinal trees that supports the mapping between preorder (i.e., depth-first) ranks and level-order (breadth-first) ranks of nodes in constant time. Our distance oracles for interval graphs also support navigation queries -- testing adjacency, computing node degrees, neighborhoods, and shortest paths -- all in optimal time. Our technique also yields optimal distance oracles for proper interval graphs (unit-interval graphs) and circular-arc graphs. Our tree data structure supports all operations provided by different approaches in previous work, as well as mapping to and from level-order ranks and retrieving the last (first) internal node before (after) a given node in a level-order traversal, all in constant time.

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