arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.05876cond-mat.supr-conphysics.optics
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氢化石墨的超导电性

Superconductivity in Hydrogenated Graphites

Nadina Gheorghiu, Charles R. Ebbing, Timothy J. Haugan

摘要:

我们报告运输和磁化测量石墨材料,已被氢化后,与辛烷处理。随温度变化的电阻率显示出异常,表现为凹入的绝缘体-金属转变。在50 K以下,随着磁场的减小和增大,磁电阻数据分别表现出反铁磁和铁磁行为。该系统可能是一种非常规的磁性超导体。对于足够高的磁场,在场冷却与零场冷却数据中观察到的不可逆行为表明,该系统可能在50 K以下进入超导状态。能隙数据由非局域电微分电导测量获得。基于激子的机制可能将系统驱动到低于50 K的超导状态,其中间隙是发散的。我们发现,氢化碳纤维是一个多间隙系统与临界温度估计高于室温。超导能隙随温度的变化符合平带能量关系,在50 K以上,平带能隙参数随温度线性增加。因此,我们发现,无论是磁场或电场可以驱动这个氢化石墨系统超导状态低于50 K。此外,AF自旋涨落在50 K以上产生赝能隙态。

英文摘要:

We report transport and magnetization measurements on graphitic materials that have been hydrogenated after being treated with octane. The temperature-dependent electrical resistivity shows anomalies manifested as re-entrant insulator-metal transitions. Below 50 K, the magnetoresistance data shows both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic behavior as the magnetic field is decrease or increased, respectively. The system is possibly an unconventional magnetic superconductor. The irreversible behavior observed in the field-cooled vs. the zero-field cooled data for a sufficiently high magnetic field suggests that the system might enter a superconducting state below 50 K. Energy gap data is obtained from nonlocal electric differential conductance measurements. An exciton-based mechanism is likely driving the system to the superconducting state below 50 K, where the gap is divergent. We find that the hydrogenated carbon fiber is a multiple gap system with critical temperatures estimates above room temperature. The temperature dependence of the superconducting gap follows the flat-band energy relationship, with the flat band gap parameter linearly increasing with the temperature above 50 K. Thus, we find that either a magnetic or an electric field can drive this hydrogenated graphitic system to superconducting state below 50 K. In addition, AF spin fluctuations creates pseudo-gap states above 50 K.

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