arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.05385cs.LGcs.SYeess.SYstat.ML
收藏

用于离散事件仿真模型自动校准的过程知识驱动变点检测机器学习方法

Process Knowledge Driven Change Point Detection for Automated Calibration of Discrete Event Simulation Models Using Machine Learning

Wayne State University(韦恩州立大学)

Suleyman Yildirim, Alper Ekrem Murat, Murat Yildirim, Suzan Arslanturk

AI总结:

针对现有数据驱动变点检测方法无法利用过程知识的问题,提出结合仿真与机器学习的过程驱动多变量变点检测框架,经急诊科案例验证其检测准确率显著优于传统方法。

摘要:

复杂系统离散事件仿真模型的初始开发与后续校准,需要精准识别动态变化的过程特征。现有数据驱动变点检测方法(DD-CPD)假设变化来自系统外部,因此无法利用已有的过程知识。本研究将变点检测模型与机器学习、过程驱动建模仿真相结合,提出了过程驱动多变量变点检测(PD-CPD)统一框架。PD-CPD 先用 DD-CPD 检测到的变点完成初始化,再通过仿真模型生成系统级输出作为时间序列数据流,以此训练神经网络模型来预测系统特征与变点。预测模型的准确率可衡量实际过程数据与仿真得到的系统特征变点的吻合概率。PD-CPD 通过重复仿真与预测模型构建步骤迭代优化变点,直至找到概率最高的变点集合。通过急诊科案例研究表明,PD-CPD 的变点检测准确率较 DD-CPD 的估计结果有显著提升,且能够检测到真实变点。

英文摘要:

Initial development and subsequent calibration of discrete event simulation models for complex systems require accurate identification of dynamically changing process characteristics. Existing data driven change point methods (DD-CPD) assume changes are extraneous to the system, thus cannot utilize available process knowledge. This work proposes a unified framework for process-driven multi-variate change point detection (PD-CPD) by combining change point detection models with machine learning and process-driven simulation modeling. The PD-CPD, after initializing with DD-CPD's change point(s), uses simulation models to generate system level outputs as time-series data streams which are then used to train neural network models to predict system characteristics and change points. The accuracy of the predictive models measures the likelihood that the actual process data conforms to the simulated change points in system characteristics. PD-CPD iteratively optimizes change points by repeating simulation and predictive model building steps until the set of change point(s) with the maximum likelihood is identified. Using an emergency department case study, we show that PD-CPD significantly improves change point detection accuracy over DD-CPD estimates and is able to detect actual change points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑