三次图的谱的间隙集
Gap Sets for the Spectra of Cubic Graphs
摘要:
本文研究了大的有限三次图的邻接矩阵的谱中的空隙。已知在三次Ramanujan图和线图中获得的间隙间隔$(2 \sqrt{2},3)$和$[-3,-2)$是最大的。我们给出了[-3,3]中最大间隙的谱的约束,并构造了实现这些边界的例子。这些图产生最大间隙间隔的新实例。我们还证明了$[-3,3)$中的每一个点都可以被三次图,甚至是平面图所缺。我们的结果表明,三次图,甚至平面三次图的谱的研究是微妙的,非常丰富。
英文摘要:
We study gaps in the spectra of the adjacency matrices of large finite cubic graphs. It is known that the gap intervals $(2 \sqrt{2},3)$ and $[-3,-2)$ achieved in cubic Ramanujan graphs and line graphs are maximal. We give constraints on spectra in [-3,3] which are maximally gapped and construct examples which achieve these bounds. These graphs yield new instances of maximally gapped intervals. We also show that every point in $[-3,3)$ can be gapped by cubic graphs, even by planar ones. Our results show that the study of spectra of cubic, and even planar cubic, graphs is subtle and very rich.
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