磁单极子再访：对撞机和宇宙中的模型和搜索
Magnetic monopoles revisited: Models and searches at colliders and in the Cosmos
摘要：
在这篇综述中，我们讨论了磁单极子在过去，现在和未来的对撞机和在宇宙中的理论和实验研究的最新进展。除了标准的大统一理论外，理论模型还包括标准模型的扩展，该扩展允许具有有限能量和质量的磁引力解，其质量可以轻至几TeV。具体来说，我们讨论，除其他情况下，修改后的Cho-Maison单极子和磁单极子（字符串启发，更高的衍生物）玻恩-因菲尔德扩展的超荷部门的标准模型。我们还概述了条件，其中有效场论描述的单极子与光子的相互作用是有效的，并可用于结果解释在对撞机的生产。评论的实验部分侧重于过去和现在，宇宙和对撞机搜索，包括最新的界限上的质量和磁荷的ATLAS和MoEDAL实验在大型强子对撞机，以及未来的搜索前景。
英文摘要：
In this review, we discuss recent developments in both the theory and the experimental searches of magnetic monopoles in past, current and future colliders and in the Cosmos. The theoretical models include, apart from the standard Grand Unified Theories, extensions of the Standard Model that admit magnetic monopole solutions with finite energy and masses that can be as light as a few TeV. Specifically, we discuss, among other scenarios, modified Cho-Maison monopoles and magnetic monopoles in (string-inspired, higher derivative) Born-Infeld extensions of the hypercharge sector of the Standard Model. We also outline the conditions for which effective field theories describing the interaction of monopoles with photons are valid and can be used for result interpretation in monopole production at colliders. The experimental part of the review focuses on, past and present, cosmic and collider searches, including the latest bounds on monopole masses and magnetic charges by the ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments at the LHC, as well as prospects for future searches.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
