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arXiv 2005.03736gr-qc
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广义相对论中的弹性厚壳

Elastic thick shells in General Relativity

Irene Brito, J. Carot, E. G. L. R. Vaz

摘要:

它表明,爱因斯坦场方程的精确球对称解的存在,使得在一个开放的区域的时空,它们是奇点自由,满足主导能量条件,代表弹性物质与一个定义良好的本构函数,并且是这样的弹性扰动传播因果关系。两个玩具模型,然后建立了一个厚的弹性,球对称壳与上述性质,分离两个罗伯逊沃克地区对应于不同的曲率值$k$。的交界处的条件(连续性的第一和第二基本形式)被证明是完全满足整个相应的匹配球面。

英文摘要:

It is shown that exact spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's Field Equations exist such that, over an open region of the spacetime, they are singularity free, satisfy the dominant energy condition, represent elastic matter with a well defined constitutive function, and are such that elastic perturbations propagate causally. Two toy-models are then built up in which a thick elastic, spherically symmetric shell with the above properties, separates two Robertson-Walker regions corresponding to different values of the curvature $k$. The junction conditions (continuity of the first and second fundamental forms) are shown to be exactly satisfied across the corresponding matching spherical surfaces.

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