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arXiv 2005.03228cs.LGcs.CVstat.ML
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正向无标记学习的集体损失函数

Collective Loss Function for Positive and Unlabeled Learning

Fudan University(复旦大学);Shuyan Technology(舒言科技)

Chenhao Xie, Qiao Cheng, Jiaqing Liang, Lihan Chen, Yanghua Xiao

摘要:

人们学会了在没有明确接触负面例子的情况下区分不同的类别。相反,传统的机器学习算法往往依赖于反面例子,否则模型容易崩溃,预测结果总是正确的。因此,设计学习目标是至关重要的,该学习目标使模型收敛并在没有显式负信号的情况下无偏地执行预测。在本文中,我们提出了一个集体损失函数学习只有积极的和未标记的数据(cPU)。从理论上推导出PU学习的损失函数。我们在基准和真实世界的数据集上进行了密集的实验。结果表明,cPU始终优于当前最先进的PU学习方法。

英文摘要:

People learn to discriminate between classes without explicit exposure to negative examples. On the contrary, traditional machine learning algorithms often rely on negative examples, otherwise the model would be prone to collapse and always-true predictions. Therefore, it is crucial to design the learning objective which leads the model to converge and to perform predictions unbiasedly without explicit negative signals. In this paper, we propose a Collectively loss function to learn from only Positive and Unlabeled data (cPU). We theoretically elicit the loss function from the setting of PU learning. We perform intensive experiments on the benchmark and real-world datasets. The results show that cPU consistently outperforms the current state-of-the-art PU learning methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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