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arXiv 2005.02407astro-ph.GA
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e-MERLIN星系演化巡天(e-MERGE):概述和巡天说明

The e-MERLIN Galaxy Evolution Survey (e-MERGE): Overview and Survey Description

T. W. B. Muxlow, A. P. Thomson, J. F. Radcliffe, N. H. Wrigley, R. J. Beswick, Ian Smail, I. M. McHardy, S. T. Garrington, R. J. Ivison, M. J. Jarvis, I. Prando… 展开作者

T. W. B. Muxlow, A. P. Thomson, J. F. Radcliffe, N. H. Wrigley, R. J. Beswick, Ian Smail, I. M. McHardy, S. T. Garrington, R. J. Ivison, M. J. Jarvis, I. Prandoni, M. Bondi, D. Guidetti, M. K. Argo, David Bacon, P. N. Best, A. D. Biggs, S. C. Chapman, K. Coppin, H. Chen, T. K. Garratt, M. A. Garrett, E. Ibar, Jean-Paul Kneib, Kirsten K. Knudsen, L. V. E. Koopmans, L. K. Morabito, E. J. Murphy, A. Njeri, Chris Pearson, M. A. Perez-Torres, A. M. S. Richards, H. J. A. Rottgering, M. T. Sargent, Stephen Serjeant, C. Simpson, J. M. Simpson, A. M. Swinbank, E. Varenius, T. Venturi

摘要:

我们提出了一个概述和eMERLIN星系演化调查(eMERGE)数据发布1(DR 1),高分辨率1.5 GHz的GOODS-N领域的无线电观测的大型计划,包括$\sim140$小时的观测与eMERLIN和$\sim40$小时的甚大阵列(VLA)的描述。我们将eMERLIN的长基线(提供高角度分辨率)与VLA的相对密集的天线(提供出色的表面亮度灵敏度),以产生具有灵敏度的1.5 GHz深度无线电测量($\sim 1.5μ$ Y光束$^{-1}$),角分辨率($0.2"$ - $0.7"$)和视场($\sim15' \times 15'$),以探测和空间分辨$z\gtrsim 1$的恒星形成星系和活动星系核。eMERGE的目标是对SKA 1-mid将调查的深亚弧秒无线电天空提供新的限制。在这份最初的出版物中,我们讨论了我们的数据分析技术,包括在$\sim20$年基线上对射束源变异性建模所采取的步骤,以及开发新的点扩散函数/初级射束模型,以无缝合并$uv$平面中的eMERLIN和VLA数据。我们提出了早期的科学成果,包括测量的亮度和/或线性尺寸的$\sim500$星系选择在1.5 GHz。结合深哈勃太空望远镜的观测,我们测量的平均无线电-光学尺寸比$r_{\rm eMERGE}/r_{\rm HST}\sim1.02\pm0.03$,这表明在大多数高红移星系,$\sim$千兆赫连续辐射的痕迹,在光学成像中看到的恒星光。这是一系列论文中的第一篇,这些论文将探索eMERGE DR 1观测到的GOODS-N场中恒星形成星系和活动星系核的$\sim$ kpc尺度射电性质。

英文摘要:

We present an overview and description of the eMERLIN Galaxy Evolution survey (eMERGE) Data Release 1 (DR1), a large program of high-resolution 1.5 GHz radio observations of the GOODS-N field comprising $\sim140$ hours of observations with eMERLIN and $\sim40$ hours with the Very Large Array (VLA). We combine the long baselines of eMERLIN (providing high angular resolution) with the relatively closely-packed antennas of the VLA (providing excellent surface brightness sensitivity) to produce a deep 1.5 GHz radio survey with the sensitivity ($\sim 1.5μ$Jy beam$^{-1}$), angular resolution ($0.2"$--$0.7"$) and field-of-view ($\sim15' \times 15'$) to detect and spatially resolve star-forming galaxies and AGN at $z\gtrsim 1$. The goal of eMERGE is to provide new constraints on the deep, sub-arcsecond radio sky which will be surveyed by SKA1-mid. In this initial publication, we discuss our data analysis techniques, including steps taken to model in-beam source variability over a $\sim20$ year baseline and the development of new point spread function/primary beam models to seamlessly merge eMERLIN and VLA data in the $uv$ plane. We present early science results, including measurements of the luminosities and/or linear sizes of $\sim500$ galaxes selected at 1.5 GHz. In combination with deep Hubble Space Telescope observations, we measure a mean radio-to-optical size ratio of $r_{\rm eMERGE}/r_{\rm HST}\sim1.02\pm0.03$, suggesting that in most high-redshift galaxies, the $\sim$GHz continuum emission traces the stellar light seen in optical imaging. This is the first in a series of papers which will explore the $\sim$kpc-scale radio properties of star-forming galaxies and AGN in the GOODS-N field observed by eMERGE DR1.

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