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arXiv 2005.01724astro-ph.GA
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宇宙学流体动力学模拟中的大质量盘状星系过于暗物质主导

Massive disc galaxies in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations are too dark matter-dominated

A. Marasco, L. Posti, K. Oman, B. Famaey, G. Cresci, F. Fraternali

摘要:

利用EAGLE和IllustrisTNG宇宙流体动力学模拟研究了大质量盘状星系(Mstar/Msun> 5e 10)中的盘-晕连接,并与Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves数据集中的大质量螺旋星系的HI旋转曲线研究结果进行了比较.我们发现,模拟和观察到的光盘之间的差异出现在全球和局部尺度上。在全球范围内,模拟光盘栖息的光环是一个因素~4(在EAGLE)和~2(在IllustrisTNG)更大的质量比从观测数据集的旋转曲线分析。我们还使用模拟盘的合成旋转曲线来证明从旋转曲线中恢复晕质量并不存在系统性偏差。我们发现,模拟预测暗物质占主导地位的系统与恒星总封闭的质量比是一个因素的1.5-2小于真实星系在所有半径。这是“反馈失败问题”的另一种表现形式,因为它表明模拟的拥有大质量圆盘的晕在将重子转换为恒星方面效率太低,可能是由于过于有效的恒星和/或活动星系核反馈实现。

英文摘要:

We investigate the disc-halo connection in massive (Mstar/Msun>5e10) disc galaxies from the cosmological hydrodynamical simulations EAGLE and IllustrisTNG, and compare it with that inferred from the study of HI rotation curves in nearby massive spirals from the Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) dataset. We find that discrepancies between the the simulated and observed discs arise both on global and on local scales. Globally, the simulated discs inhabit halos that are a factor ~4 (in EAGLE) and ~2 (in IllustrisTNG) more massive than those derived from the rotation curve analysis of the observed dataset. We also use synthetic rotation curves of the simulated discs to demonstrate that the recovery of the halo masses from rotation curves are not systematically biased. We find that the simulations predict dark-matter dominated systems with stellar-to-total enclosed mass ratios that are a factor of 1.5-2 smaller than real galaxies at all radii. This is an alternative manifestation of the `failed feedback problem', since it indicates that simulated halos hosting massive discs have been too inefficient at converting their baryons into stars, possibly due to an overly efficient stellar and/or AGN feedback implementation.

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