arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.14587astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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Gaia DR2中三颗新的晚型超高速候选星及其改进的选择准则

Three New Late-type Hypervelocity Star Candidates from Gaia DR2 with Refined Selection Criteria

Jiao Li, Shi Jia, Yan Gao, Deng-Kai Jiang, Thomas Kupfer, Ulrich Heber, Chao Liu, Xue-Fei Chen, Zhan-Wen Han

摘要:

根据盖亚的第二次数据发布(盖亚DR2),已经报道了几十个超高速恒星(HVS)候选者。然而,已经证明,一些盖亚HVS候选者的径向速度是不可靠的。在本文中,我们采用改进的天体测量标准重新检查盖亚DR2,到达一个更可靠的样本的HVS和高速恒星的候选人比以前的作者发现。我们开发了一种方法,称为二元逃逸概率分析,以确定一些HVS的候选人。这种方法使我们能够处理只有两个测量径向速度的恒星。这些恒星通常在以前的类似研究中被丢弃。我们的最终结果的审查揭示了在我们的研究中,我们建议是未来研究的重点选择效果。我们总共发现了3颗晚型(2颗G型和1颗K型)HVS和21颗高速恒星候选者,其中3颗和11颗分别是新的。根据我们计算的历史轨迹判断,所有三个HVS候选者都不可能起源于银河系中心。需要进一步监测以确认其状况。

英文摘要:

Several dozen hypervelocity star (HVS) candidates have been reported based on the second data release of Gaia (Gaia DR2). However, it has been proven that the radial velocities of some Gaia HVS candidates are not reliable. In this paper, we employ refined astrometric criteria to re-examine Gaia DR2, arriving at a more reliable sample of HVS and high velocity star candidates than those found by previous authors.We develop a method called Binary Escape Probability Analysis to identify some HVS candidates. This method allows us to work with stars having only two epochs of measured radial velocity. These stars were usually discarded in previous similar studies. A scrutiny of our final results sheds light on selection effects present in our studies, which we propose to be the focus of future studies. In total, we find three late-type (2 G-type and 1 K-type) HVS and 21 high velocity star candidates, 3 and 11 of which are new, respectively. Judging by their historical trajectories, which we calculate, all three HVS candidates could not have had Galactic center origins. Further monitoring is required to confirm their status.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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